Suchergebnisse

The book Komunisci i Kosciol w Polsce, 1945-1989 (Communists and the Church in Poland, 1945-1989), by Antoni Dudek and Ryszard Gryz, is reviewed.

Cover -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter I: Axiological and Teleological Assumptions of Representation -- 1. Representative Versus Direct Democracy -- 2. Accountability: Necessary Prerequisite of Representation -- 3. Crisis of Representative Democracy -- 4. Entropy of Representation: Teleological Source of Crisis -- Chapter II: Theoretical Concepts of Representation -- 1. The "Principium": Philosophical Concept of Representation -- 2. The "Meritum": Juridical Concept of Representation -- 3.  The "Accessorium": Sociological Interpretation of Representation -- 4. Conjunction: Representation as a Correlation -- 5. Limits of Representation: Forms and Means of Correlation -- Chapter III: Historical and Doctrinal Embodiments of Representation -- 1. Multivariant Applications of the Idea of Representation -- 2. The French Concept of Political Representation -- 3. The English Idea of Representation -- 4. Andrew Heywood's Retrospective Model of Representation -- 5. Other Diachronic Models and Scenarios of Representation -- Chapter IV: Constitutional Expression of Representation -- 1. The Content of the Constitutional Principle of Representation: "Rei Compertae" -- 2. The Sense of the Constitutional Principle of Representation -- 3. The Constitutional Expression of the Principle of Representation -- 4. Methods of Construing the Principle of Representation: "Rei Dubiae" -- 5. Legal Effects of the Constitutional Principle of Political Representation -- Chapter V: Representation and Interests -- 1. Representation as Aggregation and Articulation of Interests -- 2. Political vs. Functional Representation -- 3. Ethics in the Conduct of a Representative as a Politician -- 4. Legal Framework of a Representative's Ethics: Representative Mandate -- 5. Political Framework of a Representative's Ethics: Ties with Subgroup or Party

The purpose of this paper is to define crowd logistics, a relatively recent phenomenon in the sharing economy. Despite their increasing popularity, such projects have not been the topic of much research, with only a few pieces addressing the problems. The mission of crowd logistics is to connect market participants who have unique logistical capabilities with those who report logistical needs. This is done to prevent unproductive resource usage and to activate underutilized capabilities. An experimental strategy was used to study solutions used in practice, which was based on a survey of 77 active crowd logistics efforts. These projects are categorized into groups in this article, and the key differences between crowd logistics and regular business logistics are highlighted. Furthermore, efforts are made to ascertain future development directions, as well as the potential influence of crowd logistics on traditional firms. This research is based on an examination of secondary sources, including articles, consulting firm reports, and case studies published in branch publications, company websites, and provided by the firms themselves as part of webinars.